Hamwe no kuzamuka kwubukungu bwisi yose hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rya lazeri, sisitemu yo guca lazeri yakoreshejwe cyane munganda zingenzi nko mu kirere, inzira ya gari ya moshi, gukora imodoka, no guhimba ibyuma. Kuza kwa mashini yo gukata fibre laser ntagushidikanya ni amateka yibihe byabayeho mumateka yose yo guca laser. Gukata, gukubita no kunama nuburyo gakondo bwo guhimba ibyuma. Mugihe cyo gutunganya, ubu buryo ntibushobora gutandukanywa nububiko, kandi amajana menshi akusanyirizwa hamwe mugihe cyo gutunganya. Gukoresha cyane ibishushanyo ntabwo byongera igiciro cyigihe nigiciro cy’ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ukuri gutunganya ibicuruzwa, bigira ingaruka ku gusubiramo ibicuruzwa, kandi ntabwo bifasha impinduka mubikorwa byakozwe. Ibi ntabwo bifasha kuzamura umusaruro.
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo gutunganya lazeri irashobora kuzigama umubare munini wibikorwa mubikorwa byo gukora, kugabanya igihe cyumusaruro, kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro, no kunoza neza ibicuruzwa. Gukata lazeri ibice byashyizweho kashe birashobora kandi kwemeza neza igishushanyo mbonera. Guhisha ni inzira yabanjirije gushushanya, kandi ubunini bwayo burahinduka. Ingano yipfuye irashobora kugenwa neza binyuze mugupima igeragezwa ryo gukata lazeri no gupfunyika ibice, bikaba byarabaye ishingiro ryumusaruro mwinshi wibyuma.
Kuki fibre laser ishobora gukoreshwa nkisoko yumucyo wimashini ikata kugirango ifate isoko vuba mugihe gito kandi yubahwa nabantu bose? Muri make, ingingo z'ingenzi nizo zikurikira:
1. Uburebure buke bwa fibre laser ni 1070nm, ni 1/10 cyuburebure bwa lazeri ya CO2, ifasha kwinjizwa nibikoresho byuma, bigatuma igabanya ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, aluminiyumu yera, umuringa nibindi byerekana cyane ibikoresho. Fibre laser ikata ifite umuvuduko wo gukata byihuse kuruta gakondo ya CO2 laser.
2. Ubwiza bwa laser ni bwiza, kuburyo diameter ntoya ishobora kugerwaho. Ndetse mugihe habaye intera ndende yo gukora hamwe nuburebure bwimbitse bwibandwaho, irashobora gutanga umuvuduko wihuse kandi igabanya cyane kwihanganira akazi. Fata urugero rwa IPG 2000W fibre laser generator nkurugero, umuvuduko wo kugabanya 0.5mm ibyuma bya karubone birashobora kugera kuri 40m / min.
3. Fiber laser generator ni generator ya laser hamwe nigiciro gito muri rusange, gishobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi. Kubera ko amashanyarazi-optique yo guhindura imikorere ya fibre laser ari hejuru ya 30℅, ikiguzi cyingufu zamashanyarazi no gukonjesha kiragabanuka. Dufashe imbaraga zimwe 2000W fibre laser na CO2 laser ikata ibyuma 2mm byibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe na azote yuzuye, urugero, fibre laser ibika 33.94 Yuan kumasaha kurenza lazeri ya CO2. Ukurikije amasaha 7.200 y'akazi ku mwaka, ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi cyonyine kizatwara laser ya 2000W. Ugereranije nimbaraga zimwe za CO2 laser, irashobora kuzigama amafaranga 250.000 kumwaka. Muri icyo gihe, umuvuduko wo guca fibre ya fibre wikubye kabiri CO2, hanyuma kubungabunga no kuzigama umwanya bituma imashini ikata fibre laser ihitamo icyuma cyiza cyo gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi.
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4. Pompe ndende ya diode ubuzima no kuyitunga-ituma fibre fibre ihitamo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Fibre laser pompe ikoresha itwara-urwego rwo hejuru-imbaraga-imwe-imwe ihuza semiconductor modules, hamwe nigihe gito hagati yo kunanirwa kwamasaha arenga 100.000. Ihuriro rimwe-imwe ya semiconductor modules ntisaba gukonjesha amazi, kandi irashobora kwinjiza byoroshye fibre yambaye kabiri hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse cyane. Ntabwo bigoye optique yibanze hamwe na sisitemu yo kuyobora urumuri. Ihuriro-ryibanze rishobora kubyara ingufu zingana nkibisobanuro, ubuziranenge bwo hejuru kandi igihe kirekire cyo gukora. Imikorere ya fibre yibanze ya fibre laser ni ntoya cyane, irinda ingaruka zumuriro wa lazeri gakondo. Ihererekanyabubasha rikorwa muri fibre ya fibre idafite ibice bitandukanye. Gufata fibre isimbuza indorerwamo ya cavity muri laser gakondo kugirango ikore urwobo rwumvikana. , Ntibikenewe guhinduka no kubungabunga, kugirango fibre fibre ahanini idakenera kubungabungwa mugihe cyo kuyikoresha.
5. Fibre laser ifite ibiranga ubunini buto, uburemere bwurumuri, imiterere yoroheje, hamwe nuyobora urumuri rworoshye, byoroshye kwinjiza muri sisitemu yimikorere. Ibi bigabanya ingorane zo gukoresha ibinini binini byo gukata; ibi bikoresho byoroheje byifashisha ibice bike kandi Imiterere yoroheje, ishobora kwimurwa kumuvuduko mwinshi, igabanya gukoresha ingufu za siporo mugihe itanga ukuri, kandi icyarimwe ikiza amafaranga menshi yubutaka kubakora.
6. Fibre laser ifite ultra-high stabilite, kandi irashobora gukora mubisanzwe mugihe cyo guhungabana, kunyeganyega, ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa umukungugu. n'ibidukikije bikaze, byerekana kwihanganira cyane. Nukuri kuberako ibyuma bya fibre laser bifite ibyiza byinshi byihariye bizihutisha kwaguka kwabo ku isoko yo guca laser ku isi. Kubwibyo, isoko ryinjira mumashanyarazi menshi ya fibre lazeri bizashyira ingufu mubijyanye no gutanga sisitemu. Ubwa mbere, laseri ya fibre irashobora gufata umugabane wamasoko kubatanga CO2 laser. Mu maso yabatanga ingufu za CO2 laser nyinshi, lazeri ya fibre igenda ihinduka buhoro buhoro kandi irushanwa cyane. Icya kabiri, fibre ya fibre irashobora kwagura isoko yimashini yicyuma cya laser mugukuramo sisitemu nshya ya sisitemu itaragaragaza ubushake muri lazeri ya CO2. Icya gatatu, uyumunsi ibigo byinshi byisi bifite sisitemu yo guhuza imashini itanga imashini zikata. Iyo bahuye namarushanwa mashya, ingamba nyinshi bafata nukwongeramo imashini za lazeri kuvanga kwabo, ibi bintu bitatu biteza imbere impinduka zigezweho kumasoko yo guca laser.
